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Selasa, 30 November 2010

Careers Article:Careers Advice for Public Relations

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If you are wondering how a Public Relations Manager, here are some tips and advice on training and started his  jobs in this area of marketing and public relations, and employment prospects in the UK.
WorkPublic relations (PR) officers to promote good relations between an organization and its customers, investors and the general public. His work focuses on creating and maintaining your organization's image and reputation.
You can work as public relations officer in a public utility in local relationships, or as an account executive at a public relations consultant, public relations services for a number of clients.
Typical responsibilities:
* Planning of PR campaigns and strategy* Control of public perception and the media client or organization* Writing and editing of brochures, pamphlets, press releases, speeches, newsletters and web sites* Organize events such as press releases, press conferences, exhibitions, open days and sponsorship* Develop a good working relationship with the media* Provide advertising and promotional films produced* Public speaking presentations, conferences, radio and television interviews* Represent the company or client events.* Public relations is also known as corporate communications, public affairs or media relations, so it can be known by several titles and functions.
Person SpecificationThe main character of public relations managers are:
* Excellent writing skills with the ability to articulate a clear and convincing* Confidence communication and presentation skills* Creativity and initiative* Good organizational, planning and time management* The ability to work well as part of a team and customer number* Flexibility and ability to multi-task* The ability to work under pressure and tight deadlines* Resistance to treat rejection and criticism of their ideas* Accuracy and attention to detail* Interest in media.
How to make a public relations managerThere are no set entry qualifications to become a public relations officer, but the band is a highly competitive industry to enter and many employers prefer to have a diploma.
You may have an advantage with a degree or postgraduate training in public relations. Other useful topics include:journalismadvertising or marketing and communicationsbusiness or managementpsychologyEnglishpolitics.
View the Chartered Institute of Public Relations (CIPR) for a list of accredited degrees and postgraduate courses in Puerto Rico.
Want a career in public relations has not yet been studied, you may find it useful for the Chartered Institute of Public Relations (CIPR) Advanced Certificate in Public Relations before looking for work.
You will improve your employment prospects by work experience (often unpaid) in the departments of public relations and consulting. You can also experience through activities such as volunteer work with charities or public relations fundraising, or with the participation of student newspapers and societies.
See CIPR and Public Relations Consultants Association websites for advice on finding work experience, and for some practices and the programs of graduate training.
You may be able to close a public relations agency as an administrator or assistant information officer, publicity and promotion of public relations to achieve. It could also enter a second career in PR as its previous experience in journalism, advertising, marketing, fundraising or sales.
Training and DevelopmentTheir training is often at work, possibly through a graduate program of structured training (one of the largest consulting firms, employers).
It can be a benefit to the Chartered Institute of Public Relations to join and work on their professional qualifications are:CIPR Advanced Certificate in Public Relations - suitable for anyone with a maximum of two years experience in a minor role of public relationsCIPR Diploma in Public Relations - a more advanced course for anyone with a PR or graduate degree related to the company and at least one year of experience in public relations or a degree in a subject, plus at least two years experience in public relations.CIPR, visit the Web site for more details about your qualifications, membership and training.
You can also choose to study for Communication Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation (CAM), Diploma in Marketing Communications.
Pay (a rough guide)Starting salaries are usually around £ 15,000 to £ 20,000 per yearWith the experience that can reach between € 20.000 and £ 40.000Account Managers and the Head of Corporate Affairs can earn up to 80,000 pounds and 100,000 pounds per year.
Job prospectsYou could work for a public relations agency and consultancy or home in all types of trading companies, financial authorities, retailers, central and local charities. PR is a growth industry, but competition for jobs is strong.
Jobs are advertised in local newspapers and national magazines, such as PR Week, Press Gazette profile, the website of the CIPR and specialist recruitment agencies. However, not all jobs are advertised, so you could also approach agencies directly, or find work through networking and making contacts in the industry.



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Senin, 29 November 2010

Employment Article : Career Advice for Travel Agent

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If you are wondering how to become a travel agent, here are some tips and advice on training and started his career in this area of the hospitality industry and tourism, and job employment prospects in the UK.
WorkTravel agents, often referred to as travel agency sales consultants, clients on business trips and leisure to advise, and holidays to sell. They can work in a travel agency high street or in a call center.
Typical responsibilities:
help customers find a suitable tour package or independent travel, itineraries and accommodation planchecking the availability of holidays chosen by phone or computermaking reservations via computerdeposit taking and filling forms bookscontact customers when their tickets, and collecting late paymentsinform customers of any changes, such as flight cancellations, and alternative arrangements.You should also advise customers about passports, travel insurance, visas, vaccinations and additional excursions. You can make refunds or handle complaints, referring serious problems to a manager or tour operator.
Person SpecificationThe most important personal qualities of a good travel agencies include:
the ability to cope with the pressure at peakgood organizational skillsexcellent telephone manner and strong communication skillssales skills, both face to face and telephoneIT Skillsinterest in travel and geography knowledgethe ability to work well as part of a team.
Making a travel agent thatNormally no special requirements are needed, but can be useful if GCSE (AC) in subjects like math, English and Geography. The most important thing is that entrepreneurs who are enthusiastic and have the right personal qualities and skills to the work program. Can be an advantage if you have experience in customer service or sales. You can also find it helps if you are able to speak other languages.
The most common way to enter this race is to find a career job in a travel agency and train on the track. However, it would be a full-time college course before looking for work. This is not essential, but could give an advantage. Relevant courses include:
BTEC first Diploma in Travel and TourismBTEC National Diploma in Travel and TourismBTEC HNC / HND in Travel and Tourism Managementdegrees in travel and tourism.You may be able to enter this work through an apprenticeship. The range of apprenticeships available in your area will depend on the local labor market and the types of skills needed by employers for their workers.
Training and DevelopmentUsually start as travel consultant practice and receive jobs training from your employer. It is likely that this begins with a brief introductory course. Then you can send in more specialist training and educational visits. You can also use the following ratings:
City & Guilds Certificate in Tourism (Travel) levels 2 and 3 (with the support of the Association of British Travel Agents)Level 1 and 2 of airfare tickets and qualifications recognized by the International Air Transport Association (IATA)City & Guilds Certificate in Business Travel in the introduction, the level of consulting, monitoring and management.You can also gain qualifications such as NVQ in customer service or administration.
Once they have been working travel agents for two years, you could recognize their ongoing professional development proposed by the application of Accredited Travel Plan (ATPS) to connect.
Pay (a rough guide)Starting salaries can be around £ 10,000 per year.Experienced sales consultants earn between € 12,000 and £ 18,000 per year.The salaries of senior staff can be £ 30,000 or more.Travel agencies selling consultants often receive a commission based on meeting performance targets. They can also receive discounts on vacation.
Job prospectsCould their employability with branches in the UK. These range from small agencies, independent agencies to large with many branches.



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Employment Article:Tourist Guide Careers Advices

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If you are wondering how to become a guide, here are some tips and advice on training and started his career in the field of tourism and travel industries, as well as employment prospects in the UK.
Work
Tour guides show visitors around the sites, giving a detailed description of the area and its attractions. Tours can focus on the towns and cities, historic buildings, gardens, religious sites, museums and galleries. Tour guides escort groups around a site, and provide information on aspects such as history, purpose and architecture.
As a guide, can be based on location (for example, a castle or historic house) or the direction of day trips to interesting places or sites, including:
Sightseeing
tours for specific interest groups
theme walks.
It could also function as a "driver", where small groups of tourists on guided tours to places of interest in a car or minibus.
Person Specification
The most important personal qualities of a good travel guide or travel are:
interest in working with people of all ages and backgrounds
confidence to speak before groups of people
excellent communication skills and a clear voice
the ability to present information in an interesting way, although repeat visits several times a day
a good memory for facts, figures and facts
an interest in art, history and related subjects such as architecture.
How to create a guidebook for
You do not have a set of skills to train as a tourist guide, but it would be a good level of general education requirements.
It would be an advantage if you have career experience in dealing with different people in different situations, and make presentations. It would also be useful if you can show interest in the arts, history and related subjects such as architecture. It would be helpful if you speak a foreign language fluently, but this is usually not essential when applying for work.
You can take the courses and exams, which are accredited by the Institute of Tourist Guiding. Depending on the type of tour guide you want to do, you can work on titles such as:
Level 2: Fixed Route Comments, interpretation and presentation - paid or volunteers, guide visitors through attractions such as galleries, cathedrals and stately homes, or fixed-route trips, such as boat trips and bus tours open top
Level 3: Green Plate - Route Comment flexible, Heritage Interpretation and Presentation - to work as a guide in areas such as urban and town centers or tourist attractions, historic buildings, heritage
Level 4: Blue Badge Tourist Guide - for all aspects of training.
In some places, such as Westminster Abbey and York Minster, Blue Badge guides are the only guide (other than staff of the house).
The courses are run by local organizations and regional tourism, or for universities and other institutions. Visit the website of the Institute of Tourist Guiding (More Info) for details of local courses accredited. See the Guild of Registered Tourist Guides web page for more information on the regional tourist offices.
Most courses are about 20 weeks, although some may be two years. They are part time, evening lectures and training on the weekend. Blue Badge offers courses in London once a year, but in other areas that are only made when there is a demand for guides.
If you are in a place where the leaders of the house are used can be trained by the site owner.
Training and Development
If a qualified guide must await the development of their skills by participating in training programs organized by professional organizations as the College of Registered Tourist Guides (more information).
As a member of the Institute of Tourist Guiding programs will be able to continuing professional development (CPD) to close. See the Institute website (more information) for details.
You may want to work for NVQ level 2 and 3 in Travel and Tourism.
Pay (a rough guide)
Repayment rates depends on the employer and location. Most tour guides on their own or a fee.
Job prospects
Many self-employed tour guides, working for tour operators and coach companies. employers' organizations from others like the National Trust and English Heritage and owners of tourist attractions and historic buildings.
In some jobs that only works during the summer or part-time work as a guide on the side of another race.




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article: Restaurant Manager Career Advices

Career job information for job seekers and find good employment job 
 



If you are wondering how a restaurant manager should be, here are some tips and advice on training and start your career in this field of hotel, catering and travel industry, and employment prospects in the United Kingdom.
Work
Restaurant and catering service managers are responsible for ensuring that customers are satisfied with the quality of the food and service in restaurants.
As a restaurant manager, you can work in hotels, small independent restaurant or part of a large chain and fast food establishments. Your role would include a front of the house, welcoming restaurant customers and show them to your table.
As catering manager to work in larger restoration activities such as dining rooms for business or factory, hospitals or schools. Do you have less contact with customers of a restaurant manager and spend more time behind the scenes.
Typical responsibilities:
planning menus
advertising vacancies and recruiting staff
ensure that all staff fully trained
keep employees motivated at the highest level of service delivery
organizing shifts and shifts
manage inventory and budgets
act in accordance with strict hygiene, health and safety standards.
Its goal would be the highest standards of customer service and food quality to achieve.
Person Specification
The most important personal qualities of managers of good restaurants include:
tact and diplomacy
the ability to motivate and manage staff
Strong customer service skills
strong communication skills
the ability to remain calm in a crisis
a well organized and planned approach.
How can a manager of a catering
You can start as a trainee manager, for example, a small independent restaurant, if you have a good overall quality of education, including GCSE (AC) in English and mathematics, or a BTEC National Certificate in Hospitality,
It is also possible that your way of working in a restaurant or catering after starting the administrator of a waiter or waitress, cook, assistant service counter or kitchen helper. In these jobs ( career )can be an NVQ in Hospitality, Hospitality experts Services Food and Beverage and out - these qualifications, combined with his experience, you can prepare for a leadership position.
Many hotel chains management program management practices that can result in the restaurant or catering management. fast food chains, restaurants and large catering companies probably a similar system to implement.
To obtain a management trainee program, which often need a degree from a foundation degree BTEC HNC / HND or degree, although some employers will take on with a level or a BTEC national award. Topics such as hospitality management business, culinary arts management, and hotels and restaurants would be particularly useful. Contact colleges and universities for the contact details of the courses.
Training and Development
Once you work as an apprentice director or manager, usually receive training on the job. You can support this program, working on a degree from a Level 3 NVQ in Hospitality Supervision.
If you have graduated with a degree not related to the hospitality, conversion training year BA (Hons) in management of services. With a degree in a relevant subject, you can advance your career through a postgraduate diploma or Masters in Hotel Management.
A restaurant, you are encouraged to apply for a personal license to sell alcohol. In England and Wales, restaurants that serve alcohol are required by law (since 2005) have a business license and a stand named individual (usually the administrator). To request a personal license, must meet four criteria. You should:
at least 18 years
in the last five years, have lost a personal
an accredited licensing qualification (or a person "in the description noted)
not have been convicted of relevant or foreign material.
Three accredited certification bodies provide Level 2 National Certificate Personal Licence Holders qualification, the British Institute of Innkeeping Awarding Body (BIIAB), objective and GQAL).
Pay (a rough guide)
Starting salaries for trainee restaurants or catering managers can be between £ 16,000 and £ 20,000 per year.
With experience, this can lead to about 30,000 pounds.
Job prospects
Many of the restaurants in the UK are owner operated or managed by the owner, in collaboration with a manager. With the support and financial experience, you can configure and run their own restaurant.
As the manager of the restoration, which had vacancies in business, industry, education, health and the military. With the experiences they could launch their own contract catering.




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Jobs Articles :Hotel Manager Career Advice

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If you are wondering how to become a hotel manager, below are tips and advice on training for and beginning careers in this area of the catering, hospitality and travel industry, as well as job ( career ) prospects in the UK.
The Job Description
Hotel managers oversee all aspects of running a hotel, from housekeeping and general maintenance to budget management and marketing.
Large hotels may have managers who are responsible for each department and report to the general manager. In smaller hotels, the manager is more involved in the day-to-day running of the hotel, often dealing directly with guests.
Typical responsibilities:
setting annual budgets
analysing financial information and statistics
setting business targets and marketing strategies
managing staff
organising building maintenance
making sure security is effective
dealing with customer complaints and comments
making sure the hotel follows regulations such as licensing laws
securing corporate bookings for entertainment and conference facilities.
Person Specification
The key personal attributes of good hotel managers include:
business skills
the ability to manage staff
good written and spoken communication skills
tact and diplomacy
the ability to keep calm under pressure and solve problems quickly
energy and enthusiasm
good organisational skills.
How to become a hotel manager
To train as a hotel manager, you need to work your way up to management level from a more junior position or enter management after completing a degree, postgraduate qualification, or BTEC HNC/HND in a relevant subject.
Suitable degree and HNC/HND subjects include:
Hospitality Management
International Hospitality Management
Hotel and Hospitality Management
Hospitality and Licensed Retail Management.
You can also do foundation degrees in relevant subjects, such as Hospitality Business Management. These are vocational courses that are usually studied over two years. You can study part-time whilst in relevant employment or full-time with work placements.
For information about foundation degrees see Foundation Degree Forward. To search for colleges and universities offering foundation degrees, HNDs and degrees see Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS).
If you have a degree you may be able to join a management training scheme for graduates. These are run by some hotel chains, and involve taking on high levels of responsibility from the start.
You may be able to get into this job through an Apprenticeship scheme. The range of Apprenticeships available in your area will depend on the local jobs market and the types of skills employers need from their workers.
Training and Development
Once you are working as a hotel manager, you would usually train on the job, getting experience in all aspects of the hotel.
You may be able to start at a lower level, such as administrator or department manager, and work towards qualifications including:
NVQ Level 2 in Multi-Skilled Hospitality Services
NVQ Level 3 in Hospitality Supervision.
The Insitute of Hospitality awards the following qualifications for managers:
Level 2 Business Skills Certificate for Hospitality, Leisure and Tourism
Level 3 Certificate in Management for Hospitality, Leisure and Tourism
Level 4 Diploma in Management for Hospitality, Leisure and Tourism.
The Pay (a rough guide)
Trainee and assistant hotel managers earn around £15,000 a year.
Managers of small hotels or deputy managers can earn from £18,000 to £25,000.
A senior or general manager can earn up to £55,000 or more.
Job Prospects
You could work as a hotel manager in hotels all over the UK. With some large hotel chains you could also have the opportunity to work abroad. If you start as a trainee with a hotel chain you will need to be prepared to travel around the country.
Your prospects for progression will depend on the size of the hotel and your experience. You can improve your chances of progression if you are willing to move around the country. As an experienced manager you could open your own hotel.




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Career Article:Cabin Crew Career Advice

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If you are wondering how to become air cabin crew, below are tips and advice on training for and beginning careers in this area of the catering, hospitality and travel industry, as well as jobs prospects in the UK.
The Job Description
As a member of an air cabin crew, also known as flight attendant, you would be responsible for making sure air passengers have a comfortable, safe and pleasant flight.
Typical responsibilities:
Before a flight you would:
attend a briefing on the flight and schedule
find out if any passengers have special requirements
check the aircraft to make sure it is clean and tidy
make sure that there are enough supplies and that emergency equipment is in place and in working order
greet passengers and direct them to their seats
make sure luggage is safely stowed away
demonstrate emergency equipment and procedures, making sure passengers listen to the safety demonstration.
During a flight you would:
help passengers, including giving first aid when necessary
make announcements for the pilot
serve food and drinks sell duty-free goods
reassure passengers if there is an emergency, such as a cabin fire, and make sure that they follow safety procedures.
At the end of a flight you would:
circulate and collect customs and immigration documents
make sure passengers leave the plane safely
fill in a written flight report recording any unusual incidents
take records of food and drink orders and duty-free sales.
You would typically work as part of a larger on board team, which would be different on each flight.
Person Specification
The key personal attributes of flight attendants include:
be tactful but assertive, with the ability to deal with difficult situations politely but firmly
have a clear speaking voice
enjoy team work
be calm under pressure and in emergencies
be confident, friendly and good with people
be sensitive and reassuring towards people who are anxious or upset
be able to work quickly and efficiently
be confident with money, including foreign currency.
How to become a flight attendant
You will need a good standard of education, many airlines ask for four or five GCSEs (grades A to C)/S grades (1 to 3), or the equivalent, including maths and English. Entry requirements vary, so you should check with the airline.
You should also:
be physically fit, with normal colour vision and good eyesight
be able to swim at least 25 metres
be smart and well-groomed
not have tattoos or body piercings that can be seen
hold a valid passport which allows you to travel anywhere in the world.
You should speak English well. Some airlines want staff who can speak more than one language. Previous experience in customer service is also desirable, and nursing, or hotel and catering experience may be particularly useful.
You must be over 18 to work as a member of an air cabin crew (some airlines set the minimum entry age at 21). The upper age limit varies between airlines, but with many companies you will have to retire at 50 or 55. Height and weight requirements also vary between airlines, so you should check with them.
There are several nationally-recognised qualifications which can help you develop the skills you need to work as a member of an air cabin crew. These are:
EMTA Awards Ltd (EAL) NVQ Level 2 & 3 in Aviation Operations in the Air - Cabin Crew
City and Guilds NVQ Level 2 in Aviation Operations in the Air - Cabin Crew
Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Certificate in Preparation for Air Cabin Crew Service
EMTA Awards Ltd (EAL) Intermediate Level 2 Certificate in Air Cabin Crewing
NCFE Level 2 Certificate in Airline Cabin Crew.
Training and Development
Airlines provide their own training programme for new entrants. This usually lasts for four to six weeks and covers:
security
safety and emergency procedures
first aid
customs and immigration regulations
customer relations and passenger care
currency exchange
galley management
food preparation and service
personal grooming.
After basic training most airlines have a probationary period of three to six months, during which performance is monitored by trainers or senior crew. You will have to pass regular examinations to test your knowledge of safety and emergency procedures, and to make sure you meet official first aid requirements.
The Pay (a rough guide)
As a new recruit you will earn about £12,000 a year.
When you have more experience you could earn £14,000 to £18,000 a year.
Salaries for senior crew can be up to £22,000 a year.
You may also get a flying allowance which can be up to £4,500 a year when you first start work.
Job Prospects
There is a lot of competition for places with airlines. You will usually have to live near the airport where you are based. You could be based overseas as international cabin crew with a British airline. 



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Career : Oceanography Career Advice

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If you are wondering how to become an oceanographer, below are tips and advice on training for and beginning careers ( job) in this area of the environmental sciences, as well as job prospects in the UK.
The Job ( career )Description
Oceanographers use their knowledge of biology, chemistry, physics and geology to study the seas and oceans. Examples of their work include conducting research into the effects of climate change, and exploring the impact of pollution and offshore engineering on marine ecosystems.
As an oceanographer, you could specialise in one of four areas:
marine biology – studying marine plants and animals
marine chemistry – anaylysing the chemical composition of seawater and the behaviour of pollutants
marine geology – studying the structure and make-up of the ocean floor
marine physics – as a marine physicist you would study water temperature and density, wave motion, tides and currents.
You would use a variety of techniques to collect data, including:
remote sensors on satellites
instruments on towed or self-powered submersibles
apparatus on moored or drifting buoys
probes lowered into the sea
drills to explore the seabed and acoustics.
Your work would vary depending on the area you specialise in, but will often include:
research and writing reports
presenting and publishing your findings
working with computer modellers to produce graphical simulations of your research
managing a project
leading a team of technical support staff.
Person Specification
The key personal attributes of good oceanographers include:
strong mathematical and scientific skills
good powers of observation
practical skills
good research and problem solving skills
a flexible approach to work
accuracy and attention to detail
good physical health and fitness for research work
the ability to work alone and as part of a team
excellent spoken and written communication skills.
How to become an oceanographer
To become an oceanographer you need a degree in a science-based subject (such as maths, physics or chemistry). As an alternative, you could do a joint honours degree, studying oceanography with either maths, physics or chemistry. Many employers also prefer you to have a relevant postgraduate qualification. For example, a good preparation for work in marine physics would be a physics degree followed by an MSc in Oceanography.
Many degree courses in this area include fieldwork and take around four years to complete. At postgraduate-level, there are taught Masters degrees, research degrees and PhD programmes. The Society for Underwater Technology (SUT) has details of relevant courses and possible funding options; see Further Information.
To get onto a relevant science-based degree you will usually need:
five or more GCSEs (A-C) including English, maths and three science subjects
two or three A levels, including maths, physics and one other science or computing
However, please check with course providers because alternative qualifications may also be accepted.
Training and Development
As an oceanographer you will usually receive on-the-job training from your employer, which will often be combined with short courses, self-managed learning, seminars and conferences.
To help keep you up-to-date, the SUT has details of courses including a Continuing Professional Development programme offered by a group of universities known as MTEC (Marine Technology Education Consortium).
The Pay (a rough guide)
Starting salaries can be between £19,000 and £22,000 a year
With experience this can rise to around £36,000.
Job Prospects
In the UK, many jobs in oceanography are created and funded by the Natural Environment Research Council. You will find jobs (career )opportunities with organisations, such as the National Oceanography Centre (Southampton), Sea Mammal Research Institute and the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research.
You could also work within teaching and research at a university, with the Royal Navy, the Ministry of Defence (MoD), the Environment Agency, and the Department for Environments, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA).



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Senin, 15 November 2010

What Makes Target Putting Work?

More golfers than ever are learning that target putting not only helps them putt better, but it is infinitely easier than any other putting method available. That makes the results immediate and universal. And the improvement will last the rest of your golfing life.
Target putting is not like anything else you may have tried before. In fact, it throws the teachings of such "superstars" as Stan Utley and Dave Pelz out the window in favor of common sense and proven logic.
It does this by showing the golfer, regardless of their skill, how to use the natural targeting instincts that all humans have. These instincts have been evolving for thousands of years. It amazes me that their use has not been brought into the world of putting before now.
Think of any target game you have ever played before. It can be pool or darts, throwing a baseball or football, shooting a basketball. There are no games that are exempt from the basic fundamental required in all of them.
The requirement is target awareness instead of technical thought. Have you ever tried to throw a baseball accurately while you are focused on your various arm positions? It can't be done.
Well, that is exactly what the best putting instructors recommend you do when you are putting. It doesn't make sense to worry about your putting stroke, except in practice when you are working on something specific.
Should you bring the putter straight back and through, or should you open it up on the way back so you have to close it precisely the same way on the way through?
In the end, the only thing you accomplish with either is to block your natural targeting instincts and get in the way of your own putting success. Target putting works because it eliminates the barriers that keep those instincts from working for you.

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Rabu, 27 Oktober 2010

Career Coaches Creating Winners.

Business Wire| April 26, 2007 | Copyright

Career Coaches Offer Advice on Choosing a Coach or How to Become One
SOUTHBURY, Conn. -- Oprah uses them, so do CEO's of Fortune 500 companies and now more individuals are turning to career coaching professionals to help navigate the challenges of today's new career economy.
"I think the advantages of using a coach are pretty clear: they are another set of eyes on their client's life that can provide objectives and a course of action as their client goes through a process of self-discovery," said Terry Powell, founder and CEO of The Entrepreneur's Source.
The number of business coaching and consulting services has risen dramatically in recent …

 

Career planning: what's in, what's eternal, don't lose yourself in your career planning!


The Black Collegian October 01, 1997 | Williams, Gail | Copyright


During your collegiate years, planning for your professional development is one of your most valuable tools for career success. Self-assessment is the most essential aspect of your planning; it is the only aspect likely to lead you to career greatness. It is your starting point in an evolving process of professional development. Evaluating self, knowing how you process information, make decisions, and interact with the world around you, will help you discover the career that is right for you. Without self-awareness, you may lose sight of who you are. If you do, you may find that when you start your career you no longer know why you chose that career in the first place, because personal growth and development affect professional development. At no point in the process of professional development should you lose sight of the personality pursuing the career. So important is self-assessment that it ought to be done with a career counselor, a person trained in career development.
Planning your career development includes making certain that you have basic, academic competencies and skills employers expect of every college graduate. In addition to looking for internships, employers look for academic competencies in the following areas:
* Reading, writing and listening
* Problem solving
* Critical thinking
* Mathematics, especially basic statistics
* Computers, especially word processing
* Core humanities, social sciences and sciences
* A major discipline
* Interpersonal relationships, demonstrated by coursework and by membership in organizations
* Cultural diversity, demonstrated by coursework in ethnicity and by global study [see page 142]
Your career planning at this stage means designing your curriculum and experiences around these core competencies so that you do not graduate without them. It includes personally assessing how well you acquire these skills, because colleges and universities never set these skills forth in measurable terms. Standards of colleges and universities differ; standards within departments within institutions differ. Because these core competencies are not offered in measurable terms, your career planning should include an early internship or summer job in an area related to your intended career so that you can evaluate your own skills against those already successful in the work-world. Because you will need to design your own curriculum, as much as you can on your campus, and set measurable standards that will allow you to do well when you are employed full time, you need to intern as early as the end of your freshman year. Several internships, especially at the same place, and summer jobs are likely to help you get a full time job when you graduate. They will certainly help you with your self-assessment.
Integrating …

Senin, 25 Oktober 2010

Roustabout Jobs - Tell Me More

By Monika Nolte


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With the demand for oil and gas increasing in the world, the industry is expanding their operations and with technology making ever more possible the exploration and extraction of hard-to-get-at oil and gas, jobs, too, are expanding for people with various degrees and even for those with no degree. The first rung of the ladder is usually the roustabout so in this article, we will discuss what the job is all about and what you need to get hired for roustabout jobs.

The expansion of the oil and gas industries as well as the alternative energy sector such as wind farms, makes this the perfect time to try your hand at the entry level roustabout jobs. Yes, the roustabout is the one who does all the dirty jobs necessary to support everyone else working on an oil drilling platform. He takes the supplies off the boats and stows them, he does the scraping and painting of the equipment, deck and work areas, he does the stacking of the pipes for the drilling, he deals with the drilling mud and may even repair the mud pumps. His is a physically demanding job, with lots of lifting, bending and working at heights while dealing with heavy equipment, often in severe weather conditions (depending on the location). He will be working long hours, seven days a week but he gets very well rewarded for what could be called a 'hard grind'. However for someone with just a high school diploma and no experience, the roustabout's job is one way to earn lots of money and enjoy lots of free time as well.

We mentioned the type of work the roustabout does for his 12 hours shifts. The twelve hours off can be spent in the recreational areas as well as sleeping or eating in the crew quarters and canteens. He is likely to have to work those shifts from 2 to 4 weeks at a time, followed by the same amount of time off. Depending on where in the world the roustabout is located, that much time off means he could go home or go travelling.

A roustabout can earn anywhere from $20K to $30K a year as his starting salary. As he progresses up the promotions ladder, his salary could go as high as $50K. In some areas where labour is in short supply like the oil sands fields of Alberta, Canada, earnings can be even higher. Besides the wages, the benefits include full medical and dental, paid room and board while on the rig and very generous retirement pension contributions. Some companies will also give the roustabout an allowance for travelling to and from the heliports used to ferry crew to and from the oil rigs.

What qualities does the person (usually male over the age of 18), have to have to become a roustabout? He has to be in very good mental and physical condition, enjoy physical work and working outdoors sometimes working at heights, be willing to learn and work as part of a team and have the right attitude to safety and work in general. It also helps if doesn't mind being away from home.

To enter this industry, you need to be at least 18 years old, physically and mentally fit and fluent in English. You will have to pass a medical relevant to working offshore, plus follow the rules each country has for having the necessary work permits and training certification.

Electro-Mechanical Engineers

By Bormann Hartwich


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The electro-mechanical branch of engineering includes subjects on analysis, design, manufacture and maintenance of equipment or products which have a combination of electrical/electronic and mechanical systems. On becoming experienced engineers, they develop expertise in both the electrical and mechanical engineering. The subject is a mix or interface of the mechanical equipment and its electronic controls. The Graduates in this science can work in a variety of places including the new product development, applied research or any other entrepreneurial efforts. You can find engineers working for designing and building everything from simple bottling machines to high tech satellites and even very delicate medical equipments.

The overall employment of mechanical engineers is expected to grow same as the average for all other occupations. Individuals planning and interested in such kind of engineering specialization as there career have several training options available to them. These engineers get trained at technical institutes, community colleges, divisions of colleges and universities and at public and private vocational-technical schools. Most of the employers prefer to hire engineering technicians who have an associate degree or any other post secondary training in engineering technology. Having a combined knowledge of mechanical engineering technology and electrical/ electronic circuits these engineers also work in manufacture of computer-controlled mechanical systems like robotic assembly machines. They even operate such machines in factories and other work sites. Their work overlaps that of electrical/ electronic engineering technicians and mechanical engineering technicians at most of the places. However most of these engineering technicians work for the computer and office machines industries.

The studies and curriculum of electro-mechanical engineers focus on areas like computerized instrumentation, data acquisition and electrical control systems in electrical and things like fluid mechanics, thermodynamics and heat power and dynamics on the mechanical side. They also work on developing automated industrial systems through artificial intelligence, graphical user interface and various other electro-mechanical systems designs. These also work as customer engineers who service computers and other electro-mechanical equipment in the industries. You can even graduate as an electromechanical engineering technician diploma and join the workforce.

The electro-mechanical engineers get to understand electromechanical systems in a variety of fields and have an opportunity to work as a technologist, field service representative, research/ development technologist and equipment maintenance or repair representative in many big companies and firms.

Top Entry Level Federal Jobs

By Steven Bronsons


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Are you looking for jobs? If you have entered the job market then you might have understood the kind of competition that is present in the market these days. Some people are interested in the private jobs while others are interested in the government jobs.

If you are a resident of America and you are looking for government jobs then federal jobs can be the best choice for you. You will be happy to learn that the federal government is one of the biggest employers present in America.

They employ thousands of employers every year and this is the reason why lots of people stand the chance of getting employed. You just need to make sure that you have the required qualifications. Federal jobs can be of different types.

If you are new in this field then you can look forward to the entry level federal jobs. There are some top entry level jobs available these days. There are at least 3 million workers who are working under the federal government. There are lots of benefits of this employment.

The government employees get job security and other than this they also get lots of insurance and a good salary. While applying for the federal jobs you will find certain kinds of ratings. These ratings are usually the levels.

If you are interested in the jobs then you first need to get federal ksa writing service. Different kinds of jobs require different kinds of resume. You might not be aware of the kind of ksa that you need to create for this job. Government ksa writing is not that easy if you do not learn it.

There are people who do not know how to write and this is the reason why they want to take help from professional writers. Ksa writing has become quite popular these days because lots of people are showing interest in applying for the federal jobs. The levels start from GS1 and goes up to GS6.

The level can even proceed to GS15. GS is actually the number which reflects the amount of experience as well as skill that is required for completion of the job. The entry level jobs include that of a clerk.

The salary of the clerks can range up to 24,000 per annum. You can be located in any part of the country. You can even mention about your preferred location in your application. The next job that is available for the entry level position is that of the assistants.

The assistants are found in most of the agencies of federal government and they have a salary of almost 30,000 or even more per year. These jobs are available almost all over America. You can choose your location.

It is quite easy to get the entry level jobs if you know about government ksa writing. Proper ksa writing is one of the best ways to get the entry level federal jobs. Secretary, accountant as well as technician jobs are also available in federal government.

Safely Transition Into Your New Opportunity

By Curtis Valentine


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Hooray! Hope your new opportunity with, more money, new people, new location, and better benefits yes baby. Signing on to a new job can be stressful and exciting both at the same time. The word gets out to your current co-workers that you are leaving and the questions pile up. Your going to have to CYA (cover your ass) to successfully transition out of your current job without usage of friendly fire or enemy fire.

Giving the proper notice, when you accept your new offer-letter the new company usually once you to start within 2 weeks. If the new company wants you to start right away because of some training program you need to enroll into beware that your current job wants to download all the information in your head that is not already on paper. You know the projects that only you know the details. Could projects now be in jeopardy and if you leave early, your company sees this as you smacking them in the face (Ouch).

Write a resignation letter that explains in detail when your last day will be and how much you appreciate the learning experience you have encountered.

Emotions are everywhere! Your emotions, coworkers, vendors, security guards, even the janitor knows you by first name. Everyone fills you with feedback and asking tons of questions. Most of these feelings will be positive but some will be negative. Coworkers can be jealous, the old "Nothing Personal" but "I hate you for leaving before me, or can you take me with you, help."

Keep a level head because you do not want to burn any bridges just in case you current company opens up a position they should have had while you were there. Play the "Murphy's Law" game and expect the unexpected, again do not crap on your desk as you out-process. The environment that made you want to leave could turn for the better and the enticement to come back good is strong.

Prepare documents that will help your replacement. Clean out your desk with all your belongings with quickness, even if you have to stay late to do it. Too many things popup out of know where your last few days so get things done early. How many days will you need to take off before starting on your new job?

Turn in all items of value such as BlackBerry's, laptops, thump drives, and portable hard drives. Make sure to get a receipt. When you leave, you do not want any misconceptions that you may have taken something with you that needed to turn over to your replacement.

Your last check should not be a surprise to you. Did you receive any corporate training? Were you negative vacation and sick? If you received training, some companies prorate meaning you only owe based on the timeframe that has passed within one-year period. If you were negation vacation or sick, you had better believe it would affect your last check.

Thank-you-letter expresses your deepest appreciation for those who have helped you to become successful. You never know when a new opportunity might open up that makes you smile and you want to return to the same company you just left.

Exit interviews may not be mandatory, but whatever you do please do not trash your company, on the way out the door. Think about leaving on good terms. A good reference is worth it.

Will your manager counter offer to keep you around? Do you really have an option to return someday if your current situation just does not work out? Everyone has at least one nightmare transition story.

Making Your Boss Smile

By Curtis Valentine


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What kind of relationship do you have with your boss? Does your boss want you to be successful? Does the boss see you in the positive or negative? People that please their boss are the ones that get promotions, raises, and other rewards. Every Boss has an A-Team. Are you on the A-Team?

What exactly is it that supervisors/bosses want? Below are a several suggestions that have been through the trial and error test.

1. Understand your work place expectations. Know your job description. You should know what the critical success factors are for you and the team you work with. If you don't know ask. Provide recommendations on how your team could be more successful.

2. Readily accept opportunities. Be prepared for the opportunity to learn something new without hesitation. The more knowledge and skills you have the more valuable you become. The more knowledge and skills you have the quicker you can get on the ladder to growth.

3. Always be punctual. If you are always on time, you are showing a sense of pride and caring for your work and it sets the pace that you are in the game. Your boss will know that you are a professional and have respect. Coming in early when needed shows commitment to success as well as staying late to complete an important task.

4. Give it your best. Come to work ready to be productive. If you are not well, rested mistakes are bound to occur, and occur with frequency. Get off the bench and make things happen. Do not fumble the ball when it's your time to make a big plan.

5. Support. Support the strategic goals that your boss is have to promote. Your boss will appreciate you wanting to understand and will see you as an ally as well as someone who needs to be mentored with more structure.

6. Structure. Understand your chain of command. Don't be afraid to greet your boss's boss. Ask questions to reveal a company's dos and don'ts. Good supervisors/manager should always choose someone for succession training, could it be you.

7. Honesty. Everyone values someone they can trust. Sometimes your boss will ask questions to analyze a situation, be honest because based on your decision he could make the wrong course of action. Tell the truth even if it isn't flattering to you. Your integrity could help your boss fix a negative situation quickly so collateral damage is at a minimum.

8. Problem Solver. Everyone loves a problem solver, whether you are a computer doctor or an HR Guru facilitating office problems as well as technical situations. Problem solvers usually see the big picture and negotiate very well. Every office has a problem solver and he/she may not be in a position of authority. Problem solvers are well respected throughout the organization.

9. Negative talk & gossip. Supervisors and managers look for gossip as an opportunity to provide training or hold a meeting to provide insight into situations. It doesn't matter whom the source is fix the problem with correct information for the good of the team.

10. Communication. Every boss has a preferred method of communication, sometimes it is in person, email, or voicemail. Does your Boss respond quickly by e-mail, but voicemail calls are checked twice a day. Some employees use MS Communicator to converse throughout the day. The problem with MS Communicator is you need the paper trail.

11. Positive Feedback. Provide feedback to other employees about what you know about your boss. Make sure employees as well as others know that your boss is making a difference and is working behind the scenes at moving the organization forward. You are now encouraging others to respond to your boss in a positive light.

So what do you think? Can you make the boss happy without sucking up, sure you can? Can you picture yourself moving up the corporate ladder, you better? What is the biggest change you could make from this list that will influence you considerable?

Are You the New Manager Or Supervisor?

By Curtis Valentine


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Are you the new manager or supervisor? This new experience can be extremely stressful. Most companies do not provide any type of training when making a move to promote. You know you received a promotion based on your technical expertise, not because of your managerial skills. Everyone now sees you as the person who makes decisions and should have all the right answers. How quickly can you understand, rules, policies, and guidelines? Guidelines and policies are in place to help you navigate through the day-to-day positives and negatives.

Understand your co-workers that you considered your friends may not handle your new role as well as you would have liked? Will upper management except your management style that has yet to be developed? Have you ever made the comment "if I were in charge things would be different"? Will corporate politics derail your great ideas on changing your environment for the better? Everyone in management has gone through the transition from individual contributor to team leader/manager and people find their own way to "survive." The following suggestions will help you keep your perspective and your health to get you started.

1. Monitor your work hours

Monitoring your work hours will be easy to do, because when you work late you realize decisions that have to be made, such as, are you eating dinner at home or should you stop what your doing and get something to eat so you can continue working? You should estimate the hours you think you will need to work late. If you do not need to stay after hours that is great, but if you do set limits and stick to them. Even if you are lucky enough that you can take advantage of new technology such as a secure token or some sort of remote login to your network, remember the number of hours you work over-time can have a burn out effect.

2. Recognize signs of stress

Recognize signs of stress quickly. Everyone stresses out in different ways. Some people are quiet when stressed, others have "blow ups.'' Be aware if your home life starts changing, family and friends should gauge if your personality is changing. Are you distancing yourself from close friends and family because you worked late? Some people get very forgetful or lose concentration, and can be short-tempered. Know your signs of stress.

3. Mentor or a Coach

Make sure you have a mentor or a coach, this will be important to keep you moving in the right direction. There are many undocumented rules of behavior or corporate do's and don'ts you will need to hurdle over while you build your momentum. Your manager will be the first place to turn until you can build your networking skills to find a career mentor. Having lunch with managers from other departments is always a great way to get insight into the happenings around you.
4. Learn to delegate Delegating is giving others the responsibility and authority to carry out tasks. You maintain the accountability to get them done, but you let others decide how they will carry out the tasks themselves. Delegation is a skill to learn. Start learning it.

5. Communicate Communicate, communicate, communicate, cannot be said enough. Ninety percent of what you do should be communicating upward, downward, and sideways. You should hold regular meetings with your staff. The reactive approach is to meet just when new information is available or there is a fire to put out. The proactive approach is to meet with employees regardless. The idea is to build relationships and to prevent fires from occurring. There is always something to communicate, even if to say that things are going well.

6. Incidents & Problems

Based on the number of employees you have you could spend everyday dealing with employees who abuse time and attendance, missed deadlines, employee family emergencies, performance problems, team chemistry issues. You will have to learn through time or through your mentor on how to respond to the numerous situations that can occur through out the week. Should you wear the "Fire Hat" or the "Police Hat," each day, each hour it can be the opposite extremes. As you move forward with experience, you quit responding to the incident and instead respond to the problem that caused the incident. You learn basic skills in conflict resolution with employees, your manager, as well as with sub-contractors/vendors.

7. Ask for training Senior management should understand your need to receive training for career development. You know your employees need training as well. What kind of job training programs does the company offer? Who makes the decision? How much is in the budget for training? What is your training philosophy? Should you make sure your employees are more effective in their present jobs or help to prepare them for the future?

8. Recognize accomplishments Organizational culture is design to reward problem solvers or the person with the highest sales in a department. Make sure to reward those unsung hero's who perform outstanding work behind the scenes. Definitely acknowledge accomplishments, if only by having a good laugh by the coffee machine, monetary company bonuses, and communicate thank you notes to your people by e-mail. Doing simple things to let your people know you care. Give out movie tickets or restaurant gift certificates, these work very well when you need to give on the spot recognition. Lunch can be a rewarding experience.

Most important, you must understand that management is a process, you never really complete your "things-to-do" list. With experience, you will learn to relax and let autopilot engage. If you have ever complained about management now is your chance to make sure that learning happens and that productivity and morale are improved. You are the future. Good Luck to you!

Career Advice: Four Secrets to Creating Successful Job Opportunities

By Ed Sykes


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Soon after I graduated from college, I moved to New York City to find fame and fortune. I was in a great relationship, found a great job working in Manhattan and I was feeling on top of the world. I was going places!

I applied for job after job with no results. My money was running low and my rent was due. I didn't know what to do. Down to my last bit of cash, I had to go to the bank to get money to eat that night. I put on my winter coat, gloves, and boots and walked three miles in the cold to my local bank. At that time in the early 1980s, most banks didn't have ATMs so I had to go inside to a teller.

As my hands began to thaw, I went to the table to write a check for fifty cents. I dreaded waiting on line for the teller to serve me. As I inched forward in the line, I broke into a cold sweat in anticipation of interacting with the teller over a measly sum.

When my time came, I looked the teller in the eye and handed her the check. She looked at the check then looked at me. With a slight hesitation, she asked, "How would you like your fifty cents?" When she asked that question, I thought the whole world could hear her words.
That night as I sat alone at my kitchen table eating chicken noodle soup I thought it couldn't get any worse. I could have given up at this point, packed my bags, and went back home to a nice comfortable environment. But I knew I was better than the difficult situation I was in.

As I held onto positive thoughts, I looked up at the job classifieds in the paper. My new opportunity called to me: a listing for an entry-level position in the corporate technical training industry. This excited me since my family came from an educational background.

The next day I called and received a job interview. I got the job, and over twenty years later I am still empowering organizations and people to improve their situations. Whether you are in the middle of a job search or looking for a new position, adding the P-I-N-E principles will help you achieve your goals:

Patience is the Key to Success. Develop the courage to be patient when seeking job opportunities. When you are impatient you are more willing to accept job opportunities that will get in the way of your true calling. Develop clear career goals that will steer you to the job or promotion you want. Think of the following quote when you are seeking job opportunities or promotions:

"Never think that God's delays are God's denials. Hold on; hold fast; hold out. Patience is genius." - George-Louis Leclerc de Buffon

It may be against monumental challenge, but hold on for the job opportunity or promotion you really want.

Innovation is the Key to Success. Take the time to be innovative and stand out from the crowd. Recently a friend lost his job of fourteen years and was out of work for a week. He used innovation to get another job. He sent his resume with a giant chocolate chip cookie that had "Hire Me" written on it to prospective employers. He was hired within the week and has since informed me that he has received two even more lucrative job offers in the meantime.

Seek to provide solutions to prospective employer. No matter the economy, employers are always looking for people who can make money, save money, make them more competitive, and enhance their organization in any way.

Stand out from your competition by "taking the path less traveled" and being creative in your search. Another friend wanted to work for a company but they had no openings. She researched the company and approached them by creating a new position that would make the company more money in another marketplace. Not only was she hired, the company created a new department based on my friend's research and made her manager of the department.

Networking is the key to Success - "Cast your net" and make yourself and your skills known to the people who can make decisions on your career. This will help you cut the success curve in half because decision makers will be quick to hire or promote people they know, trust, and have confidence in doing the job.

Along with networking at association meetings, another powerful method of networking is volunteering with your company and outside of your company. By volunteering, new people both inside outside your company will see your skill.

Enthusiasm is the key to Success - Most importantly, bring a positive attitude to any career opportunity. Let the decision makers see the how excited you are about the job opportunity and communicate how you can make a difference.

I know your job situation may be challenging to say the least. Make sure you protect your enthusiasm and positive mindset so that you can overcome those challenging moments. Concentrate on the big picture and your career goals. Focus on these goals morning, noon, and night so that you have a crystal clear concept of what you want to accomplish.
"Energy and persistence conquer all things." - Benjamin Franklin
Let your enthusiasm sell you!
Follow these four techniques whether you are job searching or looking to be more successful at your present job. These career secrets are guaranteed to help you create more success in your career, your life, and your community.